{"id":2995,"date":"2022-12-01T22:45:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T13:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/?p=2995"},"modified":"2022-12-23T20:45:25","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T11:45:25","slug":"bostpn-review_how-to-fight-digital-colonialism_jp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/blog\/2022\/12\/01\/bostpn-review_how-to-fight-digital-colonialism_jp\/","title":{"rendered":"(Boston Review)\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306e\u95d8\u3044\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001Boston Review\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/dotworld.press\/us_digital_colonialism\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bFacebook\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306a\u3069\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3068\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3084\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306e\u6e9d\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ad6\u8abf\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u52dd\u3061\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3001\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/active.nikkeibp.co.jp\/atcl\/act\/19\/00103\/012300005\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3068\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306b\u3001\u8feb\u308a\u6765\u308b\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u4f53\u300d<\/a>\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3092\u5168\u9762\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u542b\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u6291\u5727\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u2015\u2015\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u542b\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u2015\u2015\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u3092\u300c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6c11\u8846\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u679c\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5225\u9014\u66f8\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca7\u56f0\u3084\u683c\u5dee\u3078\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u3053\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30ebID\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u6574\u5099\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3042\u3089\u305f\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3082\u898b\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u3042\u308a\u304b\u305f\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u3042\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(\u5c0f\u5009\u5229\u4e38)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/blog\/2022\/07\/13\/digital-colonialism-the-evolution-of-us-empire_jp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8:\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8105\u5a01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-1024x670.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-1024x670.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-1000x654.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-230x150.png 230w, https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-350x229.png 350w, https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2-480x314.png 480w, https:\/\/www.alt-movements.org\/no_more_capitalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-2.png 1266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/portfolio\/oxinoxi?mediatype=photography\" target=\"_blank\">oxinoxi \/ iStock<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u5229\u6f64\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonreview.net\/authors\/tousaaint-nothias\/\">Toussaint Nothias<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5<br>\u6628\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u6d3e\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306a\u66b4\u5f92\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u4e8b\u5802\u3092\u8972\u6483\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u66f8\u306b\u523b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u3068\u9055\u3046WhatsApp\u304b\u3089\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WhatsApp\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u300120\u5104\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u8a87\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Facebook\u306f2014\u5e74\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2014\/10\/16\/in-facebooks-deals-for-whatsapp-and-oculus-lessons-on-stock-vs-cash\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7d04220\u5104\u30c9\u30eb<\/a>\u3067\u8cb7\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/news\/the-biggest-tech-mergers-and-acquisitions-of-all-time\" target=\"_blank\">\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8cb7\u53ce<\/a>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001WhatsApp\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3067Facebook\u81ea\u8eab\u306eMessenger\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u5f8c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30022016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001WhatsApp\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u4f55\u5104\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2009\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305fWhatsApp\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u58f2\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d04\u675f\u3067\u3001Facebook\u306e\u8cb7\u53ce\u6642\u306b\u3082\u305d\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/08\/whatsapp-privacy-facebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4fe1\u6761\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u305f<\/a>\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6628\u5e741\u6708\u3001WhatsApp\u306f\u5229\u7528\u898f\u7d04\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u898f\u7d04\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001WhatsApp\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u30af\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u3001IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u89aa\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001WhatsApp\u3068Facebook\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5171\u6709\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/whatsapp-facebook-data-share-notification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2016\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/a>\u30022021\u5e74\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30aa\u30d7\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WhatsApp\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u5168\u57df\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5371\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3084\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308f\u305a\u306b\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5371\u5bb3\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u523b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001Facebook\u304c\u30ed\u30d2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u3092\u717d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u524d\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306eAmnesty International\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/asa16\/5933\/2022\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/a>\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u61f8\u5ff5\u306f\u805e\u304d\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30c9\u30ea\u30b4\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30c6\u30eb\u30c6\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u6b66\u5668\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30022015\u5e74\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u793eRappler\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u7121\u6599\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u4eba\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/technology\/87234-rappler-smart-communications-internet-org-facebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook\u3068\u63d0\u643a<\/a>\u3057\u3066Internet.org\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u3092\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u76ee\u6483\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u306f2021\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u696d\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u58f0\u9ad8\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u6279\u5224\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001Facebook\u304c\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u306f\u6bd4\u3079\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2021\/10\/24\/india-facebook-misinformation-hate-speech\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u66f8<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001Facebook\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e10\uff05\u672a\u6e80\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8aa4\u5831\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u7b97\u5168\u4f53\u306e84\uff05\u3092\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6848\u306e\u5b9a\u3001Mozilla\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3001TikTok\u3001Twitter\u3001Meta\uff08Facebook\u304c\u4eca\u5e74\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u306e\u969b\u306b\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5730\u5143\u306e\u9078\u6319\u6cd5\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/foundation.mozilla.org\/en\/campaigns\/opaque-and-overstretched-part-ii\/#case-study-labeling-failures\" target=\"_blank\">\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u3002\u3064\u3044\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3082\u3001NGO\u306eGlobal Witness\u306f\u30012022\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u9078\u6319\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u9078\u6319\u95a2\u9023\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3080<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/digital-threats\/facebook-fails-tackle-election-disinformation-ads-ahead-tense-brazilian-election\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u51fa\u7a3f<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001Meta\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306e\u9078\u6319\u5e83\u544a\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u771f\u3063\u5411\u304b\u3089\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u544a\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3055 \u308c\u305f\u3002Global Witness\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8005\u304c\u300c\u4f4e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u8aa4\u5831\u3084\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u793e\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u30b9\u30ef\u30d2\u30ea\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u306f\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u30e2\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u52a3\u60aa\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6182\u3048\u3066\u3001<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/tech-colonialism-today-9633a9cb00ad\" target=\"_blank\">Sareeta Amrute<\/a>,<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/articles\/nanjala-nyabola-digital-colonialism-transforming-kenyas-political-discourse\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Nanjala Nyabola<\/a>,<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1527476419831640\" target=\"_blank\"> Paola Ricaurte<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/script-ed.org\/article\/algorithmic-colonization-of-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\">Abeba Birhane<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0306396818823172\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Kwet<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sur.conectas.org\/en\/digital-sovereignty-or-digital-colonialism\/\" target=\"_blank\">Renata Avila<\/a>\u3089\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u3092\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5927\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3060\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3092\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u62e1\u5f35\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u81ea\u793e\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4f4e\u8cc3\u91d1\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u758e\u5916\u3055\u308c\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3092\u643e\u53d6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3055\u305a\u3001\u5b9f\u306b\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u767d\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u305f\u6614\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u652f\u914d\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u9032\u6b69\u300d\u300c\u958b\u767a\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u300d\u300c\u5584\u884c\u300d\u306e\u540d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u529b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306f\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3084\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u63a8\u3057\u9032\u3081\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u95d8\u3044\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6210\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u89e6\u5a92\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5909\u9769\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u65b0\u6226\u7565\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6226\u7565 1: \u8a00\u8449\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u96e3\u89e3\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e4\u5206\u306e3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30d3\u5728\u4f4f\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306eNanjala Nyabola\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u300c\u30b9\u30ef\u30d2\u30ea\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u3067\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nyabola\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u5bb6Ngugi Wa Thiongo\u304c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u305f\u53cd\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u6628\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001Nyabola\u306f\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u30ad\u30b9\u30ef\u30d2\u30ea\u8a9e\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Nyabola\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30b9\u30ef\u30d2\u30ea\u8a9e\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5730\u5143\u3084\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5831\u9053\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u914d\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nanjalawrites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lexicon.pdf-edits.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u5165\u624b<\/a>\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3055\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u529b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u8a00\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u6570\u591a\u304f\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6226\u75652\uff1a\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30aa\u30d4\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u63d0\u8a00\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u898f\u5236\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u6642\u306b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u9665\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u4e16\u8ad6\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u30022015\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u5e72\u6e09\u3084\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u307b\u3069\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4f8b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Facebook\u306f2013\u5e74\u306bInternet.org\uff08\u5f8c\u306bFree Basics\u3068\u6539\u540d\uff09\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3001Facebook\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6599\u91d1\u306a\u3057\u3067\u9078\u308a\u3059\u3050\u308a\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u3044\u3046Facebook\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u306a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5076\u7136\u306b\u3082\u30012015\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067Free Basics\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30bc\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6163\u884c\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u71b1\u5fc3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30bc\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u653b\u6483\u3084\u975e\u96e3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u305d\u3089\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u306b\u306a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5730\u5143\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u306f\u3001Save the Internet\u3068\u3044\u3046<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0163443717736117\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052<\/a>\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u6c17\u30b3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001All India Bakchod\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/may\/12\/facebook-free-basics-india-zuckerberg\" target=\"_blank\">\u8aac\u660e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa<\/a>\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u306f350\u4e07\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f1\u5e74\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066Facebook\u3068\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5927\u3005\u7684\u306a\u95d8\u3044\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3001\u5730\u5143\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u62bd\u51fa\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u306a\u3069\u3092\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53cd\u767a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304c\u30c7\u30e2\u884c\u9032\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3001Facebook\u306f\u5730\u5143\u65b0\u805e\u306b\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304cTwitter\u3084YouTube\u306b\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Facebook\u306f\u56fd\u4e2d\u306e\u770b\u677f\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001Access Now\u3084Color of Change\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u63d0\u8a00\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/open-letter-mark-zuckerberg-regarding-internetorg\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a>\u3068\u3001Facebook\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u507d\u306e\u8349\u306e\u6839\u904b\u52d5\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306bFree Basics\u306e\u652f\u6301\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3088\u3046\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3002(\u7d04<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/may\/12\/facebook-free-basics-india-zuckerberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1600\u4e07\u4eba<\/a>\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f) \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u5bfe\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3001Free Basics\u3092\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5e83\u304f\u795d\u798f\u3055 \u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6311\u6226\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001Free Basics\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u30012019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0163443719890530\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">32\u30ab\u56fd<\/a>\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u3084\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4e2d\u7523\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1559-8918.2016.01089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e3b\u5f35<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u63d0\u8a00\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u52d5\u54e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u529b\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6226\u75653\uff1a\u968e\u7d1a\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u304b\u3064\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d44\u5408\u7d50\u6210\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6709\u671b\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/11\/01\/662851489\/google-employees-plan-global-walkout-to-protest-companys-treatment-of-women\" target=\"_blank\">2018\u5e74<\/a>\u30012\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308bGoogle\u306e\u793e\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u306e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3084\u540c\u793e\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30cf\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306a\u3069\u306b\u6297\u8b70\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/06\/19\/technology\/tech-companies-immigration-border.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u540c\u5e74<\/a>\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u793e\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7a0e\u95a2\u635c\u67fb\u5c40\u3068\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u63d0\u643a\u306b\u6297\u8b70\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/01\/technology\/facebook-employee-protest-trump.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2020\u5e746\u67081\u65e5<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6247\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u6295\u7a3f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u793e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u306eFacebook\u793e\u54e1\u304c\u5c31\u696d\u62d2\u5426\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u672c\u793e\u306e\u67a0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u5c0f\u58f2\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3084\u30a2\u30de\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u5009\u5eab\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u30d4\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3084 \u30d1\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ab0\u304c &#8220;\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc &#8220;\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adrienne Williams\u3001Milagros Miceli\u3001Timnit Gebru\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u306e\u8a87\u5927\u5e83\u544a\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u306eMary Gray\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306eSiddarth Suri\u304c\u3053\u306e\u696d\u754c\u306b\u8513\u5ef6\u3059\u308b\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ghostwork.info\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3082\u306e\u306b<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.noemamag.com\/the-exploited-labor-behind-artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051<\/a>\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u30e2\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e9\u30d9\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u914d\u9001\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3059\u307e\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u643e\u53d6\u7684\u3067\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u52b4\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u6297\u8b70\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u9ad8\u7d66\u53d6\u308a\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3002Williams\u3001Miceli\u3001Gebru\u304c\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u3068\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.noemamag.com\/the-exploited-labor-behind-artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e3b\u5f35<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6147458\/facebook-africa-content-moderation-employee-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daniel Motaung\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<\/a>\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u30022019\u5e74\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5f7c\u306f\u3001Facebook\u306e\u4e0b\u8acb\u3051\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308bSama\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u30e2\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u8ee2\u52e4\u3057\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u6301\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u6821\u95b2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021\u6642\u95932.20\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u540c\u50da\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u62f7\u554f\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001Motaung\u306f\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u304f\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002Motaung\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u540c\u50da\u306e\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u8cc3\u91d1\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8105\u8feb\u3055\u308c\u3001Motaung\u306f\u89e3\u96c7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7d44\u5408\u7d50\u6210\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306f\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001Motaung\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/billyperrigo\/status\/1494277772914704386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300eTime\u300f\u306e\u8868\u7d19<\/a>\u3092\u98fe\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u793e\u3068\u30b5\u30de\u793e\u3092\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b4\u50cd\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u7d44\u5408\u6f70\u3057\u3067\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u30e2\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u975e\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u52c7\u6562\u306b\u544a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001Motaung\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u559a\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u8cc3\u91d1\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u4fae\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u544a\u767a\u8005\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7740\u5730\u70b9\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u696d\u754c\u3068\u5916\u90e8\u3068\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator 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Grover\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e37\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u3092\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u300d\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e49\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308596122001392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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Nothias<br>\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30a4\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5ba2\u54e1\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-boston-review wp-block-embed-boston-review\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"GYipWvPugy\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonreview.net\/articles\/how-to-fight-digital-colonialism\/\">How to Fight Digital Colonialism<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;How to Fight Digital Colonialism&#8221; &#8212; Boston Review\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bostonreview.net\/articles\/how-to-fight-digital-colonialism\/embed\/#?secret=9RA8bDaygR#?secret=GYipWvPugy\" data-secret=\"GYipWvPugy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001Boston 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